Words that start with V
Every word in this dictionary that opens with a V is on this page, all 2,710 of them, with the 519 everyday ones marked. V is a rare opener, twentieth of the twenty six letters, but a dependable one: it is famously the letter English never silences, so every entry here begins with the same clean sound. It is also a letter of strict habits, and the sections under the list are built on the strictest of them: what may follow a V, what brings one back, and what may never close a word.
Have the letters but not the word?
How many words start with V?
There are 2,710 words that start with V in this dictionary, and 519 of them are common. V ranks twentieth among opening letters, ahead only of K, J, Q, Y, Z and X. A vowel follows the opening V in all but ten of them, and the exceptions are borrowings like VROOM and VROUW plus VYING.
The full list
Alphabetical, grouped by second letter, which is usually the fastest way to find what you want.
VA words 651
- vac
- vacancies
- vacancy
- vacant
- vacantly
- vacantness
- vacantnesses
- vacate
- vacated
- vacates
- vacating
- vacation
- vacationed
- vacationer
- vacationers
- vacationing
- vacationist
- vacationists
- vacationland
- vacationlands
- vacations
- vaccina
- vaccinal
- vaccinas
- vaccinate
- vaccinated
- vaccinates
- vaccinating
- vaccination
- vaccinations
- vaccinator
- vaccinators
- vaccine
- vaccinee
- vaccinees
- vaccines
- vaccinia
- vaccinial
- vaccinias
- vacillate
- vacillated
- vacillates
- vacillating
- vacillatingly
- vacillation
- vacillations
- vacillator
- vacillators
- vacs
- vacua
- vacuities
- vacuity
- vacuolar
- vacuolate
- vacuolated
- vacuolation
- vacuolations
- vacuole
- vacuoles
- vacuous
- vacuously
- vacuousness
- vacuousnesses
- vacuum
- vacuumed
- vacuuming
- vacuums
- vadose
- vagabond
- vagabondage
- vagabondages
- vagabonded
- vagabonding
- vagabondish
- vagabondism
- vagabondisms
- vagabonds
- vagal
- vagally
- vagaries
- vagarious
- vagariously
- vagary
- vagi
- vagile
- vagilities
- vagility
- vagina
- vaginae
- vaginal
- vaginally
- vaginas
- vaginate
- vaginismus
- vaginismuses
- vaginitis
- vaginitises
- vagotomies
- vagotomy
- vagotonia
- vagotonias
- vagotonic
- vagrancies
- vagrancy
- vagrant
- vagrantly
- vagrants
- vagrom
- vague
- vaguely
- vagueness
- vaguenesses
- vaguer
- vaguest
- vagus
- vahine
- vahines
- vail
- vailed
- vailing
- vails
- vain
- vainer
- vainest
- vainglories
- vainglorious
- vaingloriously
- vainglory
- vainly
- vainness
- vainnesses
- vair
- vairs
- vakeel
- vakeels
- vakil
- vakils
- valance
- valanced
- valances
- valancing
- vale
- valediction
- valedictions
- valedictorian
- valedictorians
- valedictories
- valedictory
- valence
- valences
- valencia
- valencias
- valencies
- valency
- valentine
- valentines
- valerate
- valerates
- valerian
- valerians
- valeric
- vales
- valet
- valeted
- valeting
- valets
- valetudinarian
- valetudinarians
- valetudinaries
- valetudinary
- valgoid
- valgus
- valguses
- valiance
- valiances
- valiancies
- valiancy
- valiant
- valiantly
- valiantness
- valiantnesses
- valiants
- valid
- validate
- validated
- validates
- validating
- validation
- validations
- validities
- validity
- validly
- valine
- valines
- valise
- valises
- valkyr
- valkyrie
- valkyries
- valkyrs
- vallate
- vallecula
- valleculae
- vallecular
- valley
- valleys
- valonia
- valonias
- valor
- valorise
- valorised
- valorises
- valorising
- valorization
- valorizations
- valorize
- valorized
- valorizes
- valorizing
- valorous
- valorously
- valors
- valour
- valours
- valpolicella
- valpolicellas
- valse
- valses
- valuable
- valuableness
- valuablenesses
- valuables
- valuably
- valuate
- valuated
- valuates
- valuating
- valuation
- valuational
- valuationally
- valuations
- valuator
- valuators
- value
- valued
- valueless
- valuelessness
- valuelessnesses
- valuer
- valuers
- values
- valuing
- valuta
- valutas
- valval
- valvar
- valvate
- valve
- valved
- valveless
- valvelet
- valvelets
- valves
- valving
- valvula
- valvulae
- valvular
- valvule
- valvules
- valvulites
- valvulitides
- valvulitis
- valvulitises
- vambrace
- vambraces
- vamoose
- vamoosed
- vamooses
- vamoosing
- vamose
- vamosed
- vamoses
- vamosing
- vamp
- vamped
- vamper
- vampers
- vamping
- vampire
- vampires
- vampiric
- vampirish
- vampirism
- vampirisms
- vampish
- vamps
- van
- vanadate
- vanadates
- vanadic
- vanadium
- vanadiums
- vanadous
- vanaspati
- vanaspatis
- vanda
- vandal
- vandalic
- vandalise
- vandalised
- vandalises
- vandalising
- vandalism
- vandalisms
- vandalistic
- vandalization
- vandalizations
- vandalize
- vandalized
- vandalizes
- vandalizing
- vandals
- vandas
- vandyke
- vandyked
- vandykes
- vane
- vaned
- vanes
- vang
- vangs
- vanguard
- vanguardism
- vanguardisms
- vanguardist
- vanguardists
- vanguards
- vanilla
- vanillas
- vanillic
- vanillin
- vanillins
- vanish
- vanished
- vanisher
- vanishers
- vanishes
- vanishing
- vanishingly
- vanitied
- vanities
- vanitories
- vanitory
- vanity
- vanman
- vanmen
- vanned
- vanner
- vanners
- vanning
- vanpool
- vanpooling
- vanpoolings
- vanpools
- vanquish
- vanquishable
- vanquished
- vanquisher
- vanquishers
- vanquishes
- vanquishing
- vans
- vantage
- vantages
- vanward
- vapid
- vapidities
- vapidity
- vapidly
- vapidness
- vapidnesses
- vapor
- vapored
- vaporer
- vaporers
- vaporetti
- vaporetto
- vaporettos
- vaporing
- vaporings
- vaporise
- vaporised
- vaporises
- vaporish
- vaporishness
- vaporishnesses
- vaporising
- vaporizable
- vaporization
- vaporizations
- vaporize
- vaporized
- vaporizer
- vaporizers
- vaporizes
- vaporizing
- vaporous
- vaporously
- vaporousness
- vaporousnesses
- vapors
- vaporware
- vaporwares
- vapory
- vapour
- vapoured
- vapourer
- vapourers
- vapouring
- vapours
- vapoury
- vaquero
- vaqueros
- var
- vara
- varactor
- varactors
- varas
- varia
- variabilities
- variability
- variable
- variableness
- variablenesses
- variables
- variably
- variance
- variances
- variant
- variants
- variate
- variated
- variates
- variating
- variation
- variational
- variationally
- variations
- varicella
- varicellas
- varices
- varicocele
- varicoceles
- varicolored
- varicose
- varicosed
- varicosities
- varicosity
- varied
- variedly
- variegate
- variegated
- variegates
- variegating
- variegation
- variegations
- variegator
- variegators
- varier
- variers
- varies
- varietal
- varietals
- varieties
- variety
- variform
- variola
- variolar
- variolas
- variole
- varioles
- variometer
- variometers
- variorum
- variorums
- various
- variously
- variousness
- variousnesses
- varisized
- varistor
- varistors
- varix
- varlet
- varletries
- varletry
- varlets
- varment
- varments
- varmint
- varmints
- varna
- varnas
- varnish
- varnished
- varnisher
- varnishers
- varnishes
- varnishing
- varnishy
- varoom
- varoomed
- varooming
- varooms
- vars
- varsities
- varsity
- varus
- varuses
- varve
- varved
- varves
- vary
- varying
- varyingly
- vas
- vasa
- vasal
- vascula
- vascular
- vascularities
- vascularity
- vascularization
- vasculature
- vasculatures
- vasculitides
- vasculitis
- vasculum
- vasculums
- vase
- vasectomies
- vasectomize
- vasectomized
- vasectomizes
- vasectomizing
- vasectomy
- vaselike
- vases
- vasiform
- vasoactive
- vasoactivities
- vasoactivity
- vasoconstrictor
- vasodilatation
- vasodilatations
- vasodilation
- vasodilations
- vasodilator
- vasodilators
- vasomotor
- vasopressin
- vasopressins
- vasopressor
- vasopressors
- vasospasm
- vasospasms
- vasospastic
- vasotocin
- vasotocins
- vasotomies
- vasotomy
- vasovagal
- vassal
- vassalage
- vassalages
- vassals
- vast
- vaster
- vastest
- vastier
- vastiest
- vastities
- vastitude
- vastitudes
- vastity
- vastly
- vastness
- vastnesses
- vasts
- vasty
- vat
- vatful
- vatfuls
- vatic
- vatical
- vaticide
- vaticides
- vaticinal
- vaticinate
- vaticinated
- vaticinates
- vaticinating
- vaticination
- vaticinations
- vaticinator
- vaticinators
- vats
- vatted
- vatting
- vatu
- vatus
- vau
- vaudeville
- vaudevilles
- vaudevillian
- vaudevillians
- vault
- vaulted
- vaulter
- vaulters
- vaultier
- vaultiest
- vaulting
- vaultingly
- vaultings
- vaults
- vaulty
- vaunt
- vaunted
- vaunter
- vaunters
- vauntful
- vauntie
- vaunting
- vauntingly
- vaunts
- vaunty
- vaus
- vav
- vavasor
- vavasors
- vavasour
- vavasours
- vavassor
- vavassors
- vavs
- vaw
- vaward
- vawards
- vawntie
- vaws
VE words 744
- veal
- vealed
- vealer
- vealers
- vealier
- vealiest
- vealing
- veals
- vealy
- vector
- vectored
- vectorial
- vectorially
- vectoring
- vectors
- vedalia
- vedalias
- vedette
- vedettes
- vee
- veejay
- veejays
- veena
- veenas
- veep
- veepee
- veepees
- veeps
- veer
- veered
- veeries
- veering
- veeringly
- veers
- veery
- vees
- veg
- vegan
- veganism
- veganisms
- vegans
- vegetable
- vegetables
- vegetably
- vegetal
- vegetant
- vegetarian
- vegetarianism
- vegetarianisms
- vegetarians
- vegetate
- vegetated
- vegetates
- vegetating
- vegetation
- vegetational
- vegetations
- vegetative
- vegetatively
- vegetativeness
- vegete
- vegetist
- vegetists
- vegetive
- veggie
- veggies
- vegie
- vegies
- vehemence
- vehemences
- vehement
- vehemently
- vehicle
- vehicles
- vehicular
- veil
- veiled
- veiledly
- veiler
- veilers
- veiling
- veilings
- veillike
- veils
- vein
- veinal
- veined
- veiner
- veiners
- veinier
- veiniest
- veining
- veinings
- veinless
- veinlet
- veinlets
- veinlike
- veins
- veinule
- veinules
- veinulet
- veinulets
- veiny
- vela
- velamen
- velamina
- velar
- velaria
- velarium
- velarization
- velarizations
- velarize
- velarized
- velarizes
- velarizing
- velars
- velate
- veld
- velds
- veldt
- veldts
- veliger
- veligers
- velites
- velleities
- velleity
- vellum
- vellums
- veloce
- velocimeter
- velocimeters
- velocipede
- velocipedes
- velocities
- velocity
- velodrome
- velodromes
- velour
- velours
- veloute
- veloutes
- velum
- velure
- velured
- velures
- veluring
- velveret
- velverets
- velvet
- velveted
- velveteen
- velveteens
- velvetlike
- velvets
- velvety
- vena
- venae
- venal
- venalities
- venality
- venally
- venatic
- venation
- venations
- vend
- vendable
- vendables
- vendace
- vendaces
- vended
- vendee
- vendees
- vender
- venders
- vendetta
- vendettas
- vendeuse
- vendeuses
- vendibilities
- vendibility
- vendible
- vendibles
- vendibly
- vending
- vendor
- vendors
- vends
- vendue
- vendues
- veneer
- veneered
- veneerer
- veneerers
- veneering
- veneerings
- veneers
- venenate
- venenated
- venenates
- venenating
- venenose
- venerabilities
- venerability
- venerable
- venerableness
- venerablenesses
- venerably
- venerate
- venerated
- venerates
- venerating
- veneration
- venerations
- venerator
- venerators
- venereal
- veneries
- venery
- venesection
- venesections
- venetian
- venetians
- venge
- vengeance
- vengeances
- venged
- vengeful
- vengefully
- vengefulness
- vengefulnesses
- venges
- venging
- venial
- venially
- venialness
- venialnesses
- venin
- venine
- venines
- venins
- venipuncture
- venipunctures
- venire
- venireman
- veniremen
- venires
- venison
- venisons
- venogram
- venograms
- venographies
- venography
- venom
- venomed
- venomer
- venomers
- venoming
- venomous
- venomously
- venomousness
- venomousnesses
- venoms
- venose
- venosities
- venosity
- venous
- venously
- vent
- ventage
- ventages
- ventail
- ventails
- vented
- venter
- venters
- ventifact
- ventifacts
- ventilate
- ventilated
- ventilates
- ventilating
- ventilation
- ventilations
- ventilator
- ventilators
- ventilatory
- venting
- ventless
- ventral
- ventrally
- ventrals
- ventricle
- ventricles
- ventricose
- ventricular
- ventriculi
- ventriculus
- ventriloquial
- ventriloquially
- ventriloquies
- ventriloquism
- ventriloquisms
- ventriloquist
- ventriloquistic
- ventriloquists
- ventriloquize
- ventriloquized
- ventriloquizes
- ventriloquizing
- ventriloquy
- ventrolateral
- ventromedial
- vents
- venture
- ventured
- venturer
- venturers
- ventures
- venturesome
- venturesomely
- venturesomeness
- venturi
- venturing
- venturis
- venturous
- venturously
- venturousness
- venturousnesses
- venue
- venues
- venular
- venule
- venules
- venulose
- venulous
- vera
- veracious
- veraciously
- veraciousness
- veraciousnesses
- veracities
- veracity
- veranda
- verandaed
- verandah
- verandahed
- verandahs
- verandas
- verapamil
- verapamils
- veratria
- veratrias
- veratridine
- veratridines
- veratrin
- veratrine
- veratrines
- veratrins
- veratrum
- veratrums
- verb
- verbal
- verbalism
- verbalisms
- verbalist
- verbalistic
- verbalists
- verbalization
- verbalizations
- verbalize
- verbalized
- verbalizer
- verbalizers
- verbalizes
- verbalizing
- verbally
- verbals
- verbatim
- verbena
- verbenas
- verbiage
- verbiages
- verbicide
- verbicides
- verbid
- verbids
- verbified
- verbifies
- verbify
- verbifying
- verbigeration
- verbigerations
- verbile
- verbiles
- verbless
- verbose
- verbosely
- verboseness
- verbosenesses
- verbosities
- verbosity
- verboten
- verbs
- verdancies
- verdancy
- verdant
- verdantly
- verderer
- verderers
- verderor
- verderors
- verdict
- verdicts
- verdigris
- verdigrises
- verdin
- verdins
- verditer
- verditers
- verdure
- verdured
- verdures
- verdurous
- verecund
- verge
- verged
- vergence
- vergences
- verger
- vergers
- verges
- verging
- verglas
- verglases
- veridic
- veridical
- veridicalities
- veridicality
- veridically
- verier
- veriest
- verifiabilities
- verifiability
- verifiable
- verifiableness
- verification
- verifications
- verified
- verifier
- verifiers
- verifies
- verify
- verifying
- verily
- verisimilar
- verisimilarly
- verisimilitude
- verisimilitudes
- verism
- verismo
- verismos
- verisms
- verist
- veristic
- verists
- veritable
- veritableness
- veritablenesses
- veritably
- veritas
- veritates
- verite
- verites
- verities
- verity
- verjuice
- verjuices
- vermeil
- vermeils
- vermes
- vermian
- vermicelli
- vermicellis
- vermicide
- vermicides
- vermicular
- vermiculate
- vermiculated
- vermiculation
- vermiculations
- vermiculite
- vermiculites
- vermiform
- vermifuge
- vermifuges
- vermilion
- vermilions
- vermillion
- vermillions
- vermin
- verminous
- vermis
- vermoulu
- vermouth
- vermouths
- vermuth
- vermuths
- vernacle
- vernacles
- vernacular
- vernacularism
- vernacularisms
- vernacularly
- vernaculars
- vernal
- vernalization
- vernalizations
- vernalize
- vernalized
- vernalizes
- vernalizing
- vernally
- vernation
- vernations
- vernicle
- vernicles
- vernier
- verniers
- vernissage
- vernissages
- vernix
- vernixes
- veronica
- veronicas
- verruca
- verrucae
- verrucose
- versal
- versant
- versants
- versatile
- versatilely
- versatileness
- versatilenesses
- versatilities
- versatility
- verse
- versed
- verseman
- versemen
- verser
- versers
- verses
- verset
- versets
- versicle
- versicles
- versicular
- versification
- versifications
- versified
- versifier
- versifiers
- versifies
- versify
- versifying
- versine
- versines
- versing
- version
- versional
- versions
- verso
- versos
- verst
- verste
- verstes
- versts
- versus
- vert
- vertebra
- vertebrae
- vertebral
- vertebras
- vertebrate
- vertebrates
- vertex
- vertexes
- vertical
- verticalities
- verticality
- vertically
- verticalness
- verticalnesses
- verticals
- vertices
- verticil
- verticillate
- verticils
- vertigines
- vertiginous
- vertiginously
- vertigo
- vertigoes
- vertigos
- verts
- vertu
- vertus
- vervain
- vervains
- verve
- verves
- vervet
- vervets
- very
- vesica
- vesicae
- vesical
- vesicant
- vesicants
- vesicate
- vesicated
- vesicates
- vesicating
- vesicle
- vesicles
- vesicula
- vesiculae
- vesicular
- vesicularities
- vesicularity
- vesiculate
- vesiculated
- vesiculates
- vesiculating
- vesiculation
- vesiculations
- vesper
- vesperal
- vesperals
- vespers
- vespertilian
- vespertine
- vespiaries
- vespiary
- vespid
- vespids
- vespine
- vessel
- vesseled
- vessels
- vest
- vesta
- vestal
- vestally
- vestals
- vestas
- vested
- vestee
- vestees
- vestiaries
- vestiary
- vestibular
- vestibule
- vestibuled
- vestibules
- vestige
- vestiges
- vestigia
- vestigial
- vestigially
- vestigium
- vesting
- vestings
- vestless
- vestlike
- vestment
- vestmental
- vestments
- vestral
- vestries
- vestry
- vestryman
- vestrymen
- vests
- vestural
- vesture
- vestured
- vestures
- vesturing
- vesuvian
- vesuvianite
- vesuvianites
- vesuvians
- vet
- vetch
- vetches
- vetchling
- vetchlings
- veteran
- veterans
- veterinarian
- veterinarians
- veterinaries
- veterinary
- vetiver
- vetivers
- vetivert
- vetiverts
- veto
- vetoed
- vetoer
- vetoers
- vetoes
- vetoing
- vets
- vetted
- vetting
- vex
- vexation
- vexations
- vexatious
- vexatiously
- vexatiousness
- vexatiousnesses
- vexed
- vexedly
- vexer
- vexers
- vexes
- vexil
- vexilla
- vexillar
- vexillologic
- vexillological
- vexillologies
- vexillologist
- vexillologists
- vexillology
- vexillum
- vexils
- vexing
- vexingly
- vext
VI words 856
- via
- viabilities
- viability
- viable
- viably
- viaduct
- viaducts
- vial
- vialed
- vialing
- vialled
- vialling
- vials
- viand
- viands
- viatic
- viatica
- viatical
- viaticum
- viaticums
- viator
- viatores
- viators
- vibe
- vibes
- vibist
- vibists
- vibraharp
- vibraharpist
- vibraharpists
- vibraharps
- vibrance
- vibrances
- vibrancies
- vibrancy
- vibrant
- vibrantly
- vibrants
- vibraphone
- vibraphones
- vibraphonist
- vibraphonists
- vibrate
- vibrated
- vibrates
- vibratile
- vibrating
- vibration
- vibrational
- vibrationless
- vibrations
- vibrato
- vibratoless
- vibrator
- vibrators
- vibratory
- vibratos
- vibrio
- vibrioid
- vibrion
- vibrionic
- vibrions
- vibrios
- vibrioses
- vibriosis
- vibrissa
- vibrissae
- vibronic
- viburnum
- viburnums
- vicar
- vicarage
- vicarages
- vicarate
- vicarates
- vicarial
- vicariance
- vicariances
- vicariant
- vicariants
- vicariate
- vicariates
- vicarious
- vicariously
- vicariousness
- vicariousnesses
- vicarly
- vicars
- vicarship
- vicarships
- vice
- viced
- vicegerencies
- vicegerency
- vicegerent
- vicegerents
- viceless
- vicenary
- vicennial
- viceregal
- viceregally
- vicereine
- vicereines
- viceroy
- viceroyalties
- viceroyalty
- viceroys
- viceroyship
- viceroyships
- vices
- vichies
- vichy
- vichyssoise
- vichyssoises
- vicinage
- vicinages
- vicinal
- vicing
- vicinities
- vicinity
- vicious
- viciously
- viciousness
- viciousnesses
- vicissitude
- vicissitudes
- vicissitudinous
- vicomte
- vicomtes
- victim
- victimhood
- victimhoods
- victimise
- victimised
- victimises
- victimising
- victimization
- victimizations
- victimize
- victimized
- victimizer
- victimizers
- victimizes
- victimizing
- victimless
- victimologies
- victimologist
- victimologists
- victimology
- victims
- victor
- victoria
- victorias
- victories
- victorious
- victoriously
- victoriousness
- victors
- victory
- victress
- victresses
- victual
- victualed
- victualer
- victualers
- victualing
- victualled
- victualler
- victuallers
- victualling
- victuals
- vicugna
- vicugnas
- vicuna
- vicunas
- vide
- videlicet
- video
- videocassette
- videocassettes
- videoconference
- videodisc
- videodiscs
- videodisk
- videodisks
- videographer
- videographers
- videographies
- videography
- videoland
- videolands
- videophile
- videophiles
- videophone
- videophones
- videos
- videotape
- videotaped
- videotapes
- videotaping
- videotex
- videotexes
- videotext
- videotexts
- vidette
- videttes
- vidicon
- vidicons
- viduities
- viduity
- vie
- vied
- vier
- viers
- vies
- view
- viewable
- viewdata
- viewdatas
- viewed
- viewer
- viewers
- viewership
- viewerships
- viewfinder
- viewfinders
- viewier
- viewiest
- viewing
- viewings
- viewless
- viewlessly
- viewpoint
- viewpoints
- views
- viewy
- vig
- viga
- vigas
- vigesimal
- vigil
- vigilance
- vigilances
- vigilant
- vigilante
- vigilantes
- vigilantism
- vigilantisms
- vigilantly
- vigils
- vigintillion
- vigintillions
- vigneron
- vignerons
- vignette
- vignetted
- vignetter
- vignetters
- vignettes
- vignetting
- vignettist
- vignettists
- vigor
- vigorish
- vigorishes
- vigoroso
- vigorous
- vigorously
- vigorousness
- vigorousnesses
- vigors
- vigour
- vigours
- vigs
- viking
- vikings
- vilayet
- vilayets
- vile
- vilely
- vileness
- vilenesses
- viler
- vilest
- vilification
- vilifications
- vilified
- vilifier
- vilifiers
- vilifies
- vilify
- vilifying
- vilipend
- vilipended
- vilipending
- vilipends
- vill
- villa
- villadom
- villadoms
- villae
- village
- villager
- villageries
- villagers
- villagery
- villages
- villain
- villainess
- villainesses
- villainies
- villainous
- villainously
- villainousness
- villains
- villainy
- villanella
- villanelle
- villanelles
- villas
- villatic
- villein
- villeins
- villenage
- villenages
- villi
- villiform
- villose
- villosities
- villosity
- villous
- vills
- villus
- vim
- vimen
- vimina
- viminal
- vims
- vina
- vinaceous
- vinaigrette
- vinaigrettes
- vinal
- vinals
- vinas
- vinasse
- vinasses
- vinblastine
- vinblastines
- vinca
- vincas
- vincible
- vincibly
- vincristine
- vincristines
- vincula
- vinculum
- vinculums
- vindaloo
- vindaloos
- vindicable
- vindicate
- vindicated
- vindicates
- vindicating
- vindication
- vindications
- vindicative
- vindicator
- vindicators
- vindicatory
- vindictive
- vindictively
- vindictiveness
- vine
- vineal
- vined
- vinedresser
- vinedressers
- vinegar
- vinegared
- vinegarish
- vinegars
- vinegary
- vineries
- vinery
- vines
- vineyard
- vineyardist
- vineyardists
- vineyards
- vinic
- viniculture
- vinicultures
- vinier
- viniest
- vinifera
- viniferas
- vinification
- vinifications
- vinified
- vinifies
- vinify
- vinifying
- vining
- vino
- vinos
- vinosities
- vinosity
- vinous
- vinously
- vintage
- vintager
- vintagers
- vintages
- vintner
- vintners
- viny
- vinyl
- vinylic
- vinylidene
- vinylidenes
- vinyls
- viol
- viola
- violabilities
- violability
- violable
- violableness
- violablenesses
- violably
- violaceous
- violas
- violate
- violated
- violater
- violaters
- violates
- violating
- violation
- violations
- violative
- violator
- violators
- violence
- violences
- violent
- violently
- violet
- violets
- violin
- violinist
- violinistic
- violinists
- violins
- violist
- violists
- violoncelli
- violoncellist
- violoncellists
- violoncello
- violoncellos
- violone
- violones
- viols
- viomycin
- viomycins
- viper
- viperine
- viperish
- viperous
- viperously
- vipers
- viraginous
- virago
- viragoes
- viragos
- viral
- virally
- virelai
- virelais
- virelay
- virelays
- viremia
- viremias
- viremic
- vireo
- vireos
- vires
- virescence
- virescences
- virescent
- virga
- virgas
- virgate
- virgates
- virgin
- virginal
- virginalist
- virginalists
- virginally
- virginals
- virginities
- virginity
- virgins
- virgule
- virgules
- viricidal
- viricide
- viricides
- virid
- viridescent
- viridian
- viridians
- viridities
- viridity
- virile
- virilely
- virilism
- virilisms
- virilities
- virility
- virion
- virions
- virl
- virls
- viroid
- viroids
- virologic
- virological
- virologically
- virologies
- virologist
- virologists
- virology
- viroses
- virosis
- virtu
- virtual
- virtualities
- virtuality
- virtually
- virtue
- virtueless
- virtues
- virtuosa
- virtuosas
- virtuose
- virtuosi
- virtuosic
- virtuosities
- virtuosity
- virtuoso
- virtuosos
- virtuous
- virtuously
- virtuousness
- virtuousnesses
- virtus
- virucidal
- virucide
- virucides
- virulence
- virulences
- virulencies
- virulency
- virulent
- virulently
- viruliferous
- virus
- viruses
- vis
- visa
- visaed
- visage
- visaged
- visages
- visaing
- visard
- visards
- visas
- viscacha
- viscachas
- viscera
- visceral
- viscerally
- viscid
- viscidities
- viscidity
- viscidly
- viscoelastic
- viscoelasticity
- viscoid
- viscometer
- viscometers
- viscometric
- viscometries
- viscometry
- viscose
- viscoses
- viscosimeter
- viscosimeters
- viscosimetric
- viscosities
- viscosity
- viscount
- viscountcies
- viscountcy
- viscountess
- viscountesses
- viscounties
- viscounts
- viscounty
- viscous
- viscously
- viscousness
- viscousnesses
- viscus
- vise
- vised
- viseed
- viseing
- viselike
- vises
- visibilities
- visibility
- visible
- visibleness
- visiblenesses
- visibly
- vising
- vision
- visional
- visionally
- visionaries
- visionariness
- visionarinesses
- visionary
- visioned
- visioning
- visionless
- visions
- visit
- visitable
- visitant
- visitants
- visitation
- visitations
- visitatorial
- visited
- visiter
- visiters
- visiting
- visitor
- visitors
- visits
- visive
- visor
- visored
- visoring
- visorless
- visors
- vista
- vistaed
- vistas
- visual
- visualise
- visualised
- visualises
- visualising
- visualization
- visualizations
- visualize
- visualized
- visualizer
- visualizers
- visualizes
- visualizing
- visually
- visuals
- vita
- vitae
- vital
- vitalise
- vitalised
- vitalises
- vitalising
- vitalism
- vitalisms
- vitalist
- vitalistic
- vitalists
- vitalities
- vitality
- vitalization
- vitalizations
- vitalize
- vitalized
- vitalizes
- vitalizing
- vitally
- vitals
- vitamer
- vitamers
- vitamin
- vitamine
- vitamines
- vitamins
- vitellin
- vitelline
- vitellins
- vitellogeneses
- vitellogenesis
- vitellus
- vitelluses
- vitesse
- vitesses
- vitiable
- vitiate
- vitiated
- vitiates
- vitiating
- vitiation
- vitiations
- vitiator
- vitiators
- viticultural
- viticulturally
- viticulture
- viticultures
- viticulturist
- viticulturists
- vitiligo
- vitiligos
- vitrain
- vitrains
- vitrectomies
- vitrectomy
- vitreous
- vitreouses
- vitric
- vitrics
- vitrifiable
- vitrification
- vitrifications
- vitrified
- vitrifies
- vitrify
- vitrifying
- vitrine
- vitrines
- vitriol
- vitrioled
- vitriolic
- vitrioling
- vitriolled
- vitriolling
- vitriols
- vitta
- vittae
- vittate
- vittle
- vittled
- vittles
- vittling
- vituline
- vituperate
- vituperated
- vituperates
- vituperating
- vituperation
- vituperations
- vituperative
- vituperatively
- vituperator
- vituperators
- vituperatory
- viva
- vivace
- vivaces
- vivacious
- vivaciously
- vivaciousness
- vivaciousnesses
- vivacities
- vivacity
- vivandiere
- vivandieres
- vivaria
- vivaries
- vivarium
- vivariums
- vivary
- vivas
- vive
- viverrid
- viverrids
- vivers
- vivid
- vivider
- vividest
- vividly
- vividness
- vividnesses
- vivific
- vivification
- vivifications
- vivified
- vivifier
- vivifiers
- vivifies
- vivify
- vivifying
- vivipara
- viviparities
- viviparity
- viviparous
- viviparously
- vivisect
- vivisected
- vivisecting
- vivisection
- vivisectional
- vivisectionist
- vivisectionists
- vivisections
- vivisector
- vivisectors
- vivisects
- vixen
- vixenish
- vixenly
- vixens
- vizard
- vizarded
- vizards
- vizcacha
- vizcachas
- vizier
- vizierate
- vizierates
- vizierial
- viziers
- viziership
- vizierships
- vizir
- vizirate
- vizirates
- vizirial
- vizirs
- vizor
- vizored
- vizoring
- vizors
- vizsla
- vizslas
VO words 362
- vocable
- vocables
- vocably
- vocabular
- vocabularies
- vocabulary
- vocal
- vocalic
- vocalically
- vocalics
- vocalise
- vocalised
- vocalises
- vocalising
- vocalism
- vocalisms
- vocalist
- vocalists
- vocalities
- vocality
- vocalization
- vocalizations
- vocalize
- vocalized
- vocalizer
- vocalizers
- vocalizes
- vocalizing
- vocally
- vocals
- vocation
- vocational
- vocationalism
- vocationalisms
- vocationalist
- vocationalists
- vocationally
- vocations
- vocative
- vocatively
- vocatives
- voces
- vociferant
- vociferate
- vociferated
- vociferates
- vociferating
- vociferation
- vociferations
- vociferator
- vociferators
- vociferous
- vociferously
- vociferousness
- vocoder
- vocoders
- vodka
- vodkas
- vodoun
- vodouns
- vodun
- voduns
- voe
- voes
- vogie
- vogue
- vogued
- vogueing
- voguer
- voguers
- vogues
- voguing
- voguish
- voguishness
- voguishnesses
- voice
- voiced
- voiceful
- voicefulness
- voicefulnesses
- voiceless
- voicelessly
- voicelessness
- voicelessnesses
- voiceprint
- voiceprints
- voicer
- voicers
- voices
- voicing
- void
- voidable
- voidableness
- voidablenesses
- voidance
- voidances
- voided
- voider
- voiders
- voiding
- voidness
- voidnesses
- voids
- voila
- voile
- voiles
- volant
- volante
- volar
- volatile
- volatileness
- volatilenesses
- volatiles
- volatilise
- volatilised
- volatilises
- volatilising
- volatilities
- volatility
- volatilizable
- volatilization
- volatilizations
- volatilize
- volatilized
- volatilizes
- volatilizing
- volcanic
- volcanically
- volcanicities
- volcanicity
- volcanics
- volcanism
- volcanisms
- volcano
- volcanoes
- volcanologic
- volcanological
- volcanologies
- volcanologist
- volcanologists
- volcanology
- volcanos
- vole
- voled
- voleries
- volery
- voles
- voling
- volitant
- volition
- volitional
- volitions
- volitive
- volkslied
- volkslieder
- volley
- volleyball
- volleyballs
- volleyed
- volleyer
- volleyers
- volleying
- volleys
- volost
- volosts
- volplane
- volplaned
- volplanes
- volplaning
- volt
- volta
- voltage
- voltages
- voltaic
- voltaism
- voltaisms
- volte
- voltes
- volti
- voltmeter
- voltmeters
- volts
- volubilities
- volubility
- voluble
- volubleness
- volublenesses
- volubly
- volume
- volumed
- volumes
- volumeter
- volumeters
- volumetric
- volumetrically
- voluming
- voluminosities
- voluminosity
- voluminous
- voluminously
- voluminousness
- voluntaries
- voluntarily
- voluntariness
- voluntarinesses
- voluntarism
- voluntarisms
- voluntarist
- voluntaristic
- voluntarists
- voluntary
- voluntaryism
- voluntaryisms
- voluntaryist
- voluntaryists
- volunteer
- volunteered
- volunteering
- volunteerism
- volunteerisms
- volunteers
- voluptuaries
- voluptuary
- voluptuous
- voluptuously
- voluptuousness
- volute
- voluted
- volutes
- volutin
- volutins
- volution
- volutions
- volva
- volvas
- volvate
- volvox
- volvoxes
- volvuli
- volvulus
- volvuluses
- vomer
- vomerine
- vomers
- vomica
- vomicae
- vomit
- vomited
- vomiter
- vomiters
- vomiting
- vomitive
- vomitives
- vomito
- vomitories
- vomitory
- vomitos
- vomitous
- vomits
- vomitus
- vomituses
- voodoo
- voodooed
- voodooing
- voodooism
- voodooisms
- voodooist
- voodooistic
- voodooists
- voodoos
- voracious
- voraciously
- voraciousness
- voraciousnesses
- voracities
- voracity
- vorlage
- vorlages
- vortex
- vortexes
- vortical
- vortically
- vorticella
- vorticellae
- vorticellas
- vortices
- vorticism
- vorticisms
- vorticist
- vorticists
- vorticities
- vorticity
- vorticose
- votable
- votaress
- votaresses
- votaries
- votarist
- votarists
- votary
- vote
- voteable
- voted
- voteless
- voter
- voters
- votes
- voting
- votive
- votively
- votiveness
- votivenesses
- votress
- votresses
- vouch
- vouched
- vouchee
- vouchees
- voucher
- vouchered
- vouchering
- vouchers
- vouches
- vouching
- vouchsafe
- vouchsafed
- vouchsafement
- vouchsafements
- vouchsafes
- vouchsafing
- voussoir
- voussoirs
- vouvray
- vouvrays
- vow
- vowed
- vowel
- vowelize
- vowelized
- vowelizes
- vowelizing
- vowels
- vower
- vowers
- vowing
- vowless
- vows
- vox
- voyage
- voyaged
- voyager
- voyagers
- voyages
- voyageur
- voyageurs
- voyaging
- voyeur
- voyeurism
- voyeurisms
- voyeuristic
- voyeuristically
- voyeurs
VR words 8
- vroom
- vroomed
- vrooming
- vrooms
- vrouw
- vrouws
- vrow
- vrows
VU words 87
- vug
- vugg
- vuggier
- vuggiest
- vuggs
- vuggy
- vugh
- vughs
- vugs
- vulcanian
- vulcanic
- vulcanicities
- vulcanicity
- vulcanisate
- vulcanisates
- vulcanisation
- vulcanisations
- vulcanise
- vulcanised
- vulcanises
- vulcanising
- vulcanism
- vulcanisms
- vulcanizate
- vulcanizates
- vulcanization
- vulcanizations
- vulcanize
- vulcanized
- vulcanizer
- vulcanizers
- vulcanizes
- vulcanizing
- vulcanologies
- vulcanologist
- vulcanologists
- vulcanology
- vulgar
- vulgarer
- vulgarest
- vulgarian
- vulgarians
- vulgarise
- vulgarised
- vulgarises
- vulgarising
- vulgarism
- vulgarisms
- vulgarities
- vulgarity
- vulgarization
- vulgarizations
- vulgarize
- vulgarized
- vulgarizer
- vulgarizers
- vulgarizes
- vulgarizing
- vulgarly
- vulgars
- vulgate
- vulgates
- vulgo
- vulgus
- vulguses
- vulnerabilities
- vulnerability
- vulnerable
- vulnerableness
- vulnerably
- vulneraries
- vulnerary
- vulpine
- vulture
- vultures
- vulturine
- vulturish
- vulturous
- vulva
- vulvae
- vulval
- vulvar
- vulvas
- vulvate
- vulvitis
- vulvitises
- vulvovaginitis
VY words 2
- vying
- vyingly
519 of these are common enough to be in everyday use. Turn on the filter above to hide the rest.
The five letter V words for the daily puzzle 161 words
161 words are exactly five letters, the daily puzzle length. VAGUE, VALID, VOICE, VOUCH and VIVID are the ones a player actually types, VENOM, VIRUS and VERSE turn up as answers, and VODKA and VIGIL cover the odd corners. The letter is kind to a guesser, because it is never silent: a green V is information you can trust completely. The same slice has its own page with notes for that length.
Five letter words starting with V, grouped by second letter
- vacua
- vagal
- vague
- vagus
- vails
- vairs
- vakil
- vales
- valet
- valid
- valor
- valse
- value
- valve
- vamps
- vanda
- vaned
- vanes
- vangs
- vapid
- vapor
- varas
- varia
- varix
- varna
- varus
- varve
- vasal
- vases
- vasts
- vasty
- vatic
- vatus
- vault
- vaunt
- veals
- vealy
- veena
- veeps
- veers
- veery
- vegan
- vegie
- veils
- veins
- veiny
- velar
- velds
- veldt
- velum
- venae
- venal
- vends
- venge
- venin
- venom
- vents
- venue
- verbs
- verge
- verse
- verso
- verst
- verts
- vertu
- verve
- vesta
- vests
- vetch
- vexed
- vexer
- vexes
- vexil
- vials
- viand
- vibes
- vicar
- viced
- vices
- vichy
- video
- viers
- views
- viewy
- vigas
- vigil
- vigor
- viler
- villa
- villi
- vills
- vimen
- vinal
- vinas
- vinca
- vined
- vines
- vinic
- vinos
- vinyl
- viola
- viols
- viper
- viral
- vireo
- vires
- virga
- virid
- virls
- virtu
- virus
- visas
- vised
- vises
- visit
- visor
- vista
- vitae
- vital
- vitta
- vivas
- vivid
- vixen
- vizir
- vizor
- vocal
- voces
- vodka
- vodun
- vogie
- vogue
- voice
- voids
- voila
- voile
- volar
- voled
- voles
- volta
- volte
- volti
- volts
- volva
- vomer
- vomit
- voted
- voter
- votes
- vouch
- vowed
- vowel
- vower
- vroom
- vrouw
- vrows
- vuggs
- vuggy
- vughs
- vulgo
- vulva
- vying
Words that start with V that spend the letter twice 154 words
154 words use the letter again after the first square: VALVE, VELVET, VERVE, VOTIVE, VIVID. That is a return rate under six per cent, one of the lowest of any letter, because English has no VV and no consonant cluster to carry the letter back cheaply. Most of the returns ride the VIV root or the VE ending, which is why this section overlaps the two below it and says so.
- valval
- valvar
- valvate
- valve
- valved
- valveless
- valvelet
- valvelets
- valves
- valving
- valvula
- valvulae
- valvular
- valvule
- valvules
- valvulites
- valvulitides
- valvulitis
- valvulitises
- varve
- varved
- varves
- vasoactive
- vasoactivities
- vasoactivity
- vasovagal
- vaudeville
- vaudevilles
- vaudevillian
- vaudevillians
- vav
- vavasor
- vavasors
- vavasour
- vavasours
- vavassor
- vavassors
- vavs
- vegetative
- vegetatively
- vegetativeness
- vegetive
- velveret
- velverets
- velvet
- velveted
- velveteen
- velveteens
- velvetlike
- velvets
- velvety
- vervain
- vervains
- verve
- verves
- vervet
- vervets
- vesuvian
- vesuvianite
- vesuvianites
- vesuvians
- vetiver
- vetivers
- vetivert
- vetiverts
- vindicative
- vindictive
- vindictively
- vindictiveness
- violative
- visive
- vituperative
- vituperatively
- viva
- vivace
- vivaces
- vivacious
- vivaciously
- vivaciousness
- vivaciousnesses
- vivacities
- vivacity
- vivandiere
- vivandieres
- vivaria
- vivaries
- vivarium
- vivariums
- vivary
- vivas
- vive
- viverrid
- viverrids
- vivers
- vivid
- vivider
- vividest
- vividly
- vividness
- vividnesses
- vivific
- vivification
- vivifications
- vivified
- vivifier
- vivifiers
- vivifies
- vivify
- vivifying
- vivipara
- viviparities
- viviparity
- viviparous
- viviparously
- vivisect
- vivisected
- vivisecting
- vivisection
- vivisectional
- vivisectionist
- vivisectionists
- vivisections
- vivisector
- vivisectors
- vivisects
- vocative
- vocatively
- vocatives
- volitive
- volva
- volvas
- volvate
- volvox
- volvoxes
- volvuli
- volvulus
- volvuluses
- vomitive
- vomitives
- votive
- votively
- votiveness
- votivenesses
- vouvray
- vouvrays
- vulva
- vulvae
- vulval
- vulvar
- vulvas
- vulvate
- vulvitis
- vulvitises
- vulvovaginitis
Words that start with V built on VIV 52 words
52 words carry VIV, the Latin root for life, and the family tree is visible at a glance: VIVID, VIVA, VIVACIOUS, VIVARIUM, VIVISECTION. English kept borrowing the same three letters for centuries and the loans stack up here. REVIVE and SURVIVE carry the root as well, but they open elsewhere and so belong to other pages of this family rather than padding this one.
- viva
- vivace
- vivaces
- vivacious
- vivaciously
- vivaciousness
- vivaciousnesses
- vivacities
- vivacity
- vivandiere
- vivandieres
- vivaria
- vivaries
- vivarium
- vivariums
- vivary
- vivas
- vive
- viverrid
- viverrids
- vivers
- vivid
- vivider
- vividest
- vividly
- vividness
- vividnesses
- vivific
- vivification
- vivifications
- vivified
- vivifier
- vivifiers
- vivifies
- vivify
- vivifying
- vivipara
- viviparities
- viviparity
- viviparous
- viviparously
- vivisect
- vivisected
- vivisecting
- vivisection
- vivisectional
- vivisectionist
- vivisectionists
- vivisections
- vivisector
- vivisectors
- vivisects
Words that start with V and end in VE 16 words
Sixteen words open on the letter and close on its sound: VALVE, VERVE, VOTIVE, VOCATIVE, VEGETATIVE, VINDICTIVE. The final E is a prop rather than a vowel anyone says, because English spelling refuses to leave a bare V at the end of a word. The lone exception on this page is VAV, and the whole dictionary allows only 17 such endings, all of them borrowed.
- valve
- varve
- vasoactive
- vegetative
- vegetive
- verve
- vindicative
- vindictive
- violative
- visive
- vituperative
- vive
- vocative
- volitive
- vomitive
- votive
The V words that pay in a tile game 199 words
199 words pair the letter with a J, a Q, an X or a Z, the tiles worth eight or ten points: VEX, VIXEN, VIZIER, VORTEX, VANQUISH, VAPORIZE. VEX is the pick of them, thirteen points across three tiles and short enough to fit anywhere. The letter itself pays four, so these are the words where a V rack finally scores like it means it.
- valorization
- valorizations
- valorize
- valorized
- valorizes
- valorizing
- vandalization
- vandalizations
- vandalize
- vandalized
- vandalizes
- vandalizing
- vanquish
- vanquishable
- vanquished
- vanquisher
- vanquishers
- vanquishes
- vanquishing
- vaporizable
- vaporization
- vaporizations
- vaporize
- vaporized
- vaporizer
- vaporizers
- vaporizes
- vaporizing
- vaquero
- vaqueros
- varisized
- varix
- vascularization
- vasectomize
- vasectomized
- vasectomizes
- vasectomizing
- veejay
- veejays
- velarization
- velarizations
- velarize
- velarized
- velarizes
- velarizing
- ventriloquial
- ventriloquially
- ventriloquies
- ventriloquism
- ventriloquisms
- ventriloquist
- ventriloquistic
- ventriloquists
- ventriloquize
- ventriloquized
- ventriloquizes
- ventriloquizing
- ventriloquy
- verbalization
- verbalizations
- verbalize
- verbalized
- verbalizer
- verbalizers
- verbalizes
- verbalizing
- verjuice
- verjuices
- vernalization
- vernalizations
- vernalize
- vernalized
- vernalizes
- vernalizing
- vernix
- vernixes
- vertex
- vertexes
- vex
- vexation
- vexations
- vexatious
- vexatiously
- vexatiousness
- vexatiousnesses
- vexed
- vexedly
- vexer
- vexers
- vexes
- vexil
- vexilla
- vexillar
- vexillologic
- vexillological
- vexillologies
- vexillologist
- vexillologists
- vexillology
- vexillum
- vexils
- vexing
- vexingly
- vext
- victimization
- victimizations
- victimize
- victimized
- victimizer
- victimizers
- victimizes
- victimizing
- videotex
- videotexes
- videotext
- videotexts
- visualization
- visualizations
- visualize
- visualized
- visualizer
- visualizers
- visualizes
- visualizing
- vitalization
- vitalizations
- vitalize
- vitalized
- vitalizes
- vitalizing
- vixen
- vixenish
- vixenly
- vixens
- vizard
- vizarded
- vizards
- vizcacha
- vizcachas
- vizier
- vizierate
- vizierates
- vizierial
- viziers
- viziership
- vizierships
- vizir
- vizirate
- vizirates
- vizirial
- vizirs
- vizor
- vizored
- vizoring
- vizors
- vizsla
- vizslas
- vocalization
- vocalizations
- vocalize
- vocalized
- vocalizer
- vocalizers
- vocalizes
- vocalizing
- volatilizable
- volatilization
- volatilizations
- volatilize
- volatilized
- volatilizes
- volatilizing
- volvox
- volvoxes
- vortex
- vortexes
- vowelize
- vowelized
- vowelizes
- vowelizing
- vox
- vulcanizate
- vulcanizates
- vulcanization
- vulcanizations
- vulcanize
- vulcanized
- vulcanizer
- vulcanizers
- vulcanizes
- vulcanizing
- vulgarization
- vulgarizations
- vulgarize
- vulgarized
- vulgarizer
- vulgarizers
- vulgarizes
- vulgarizing
VI is the biggest opening at 856 words, VE follows with 744, VA with 651, VO with 362 and VU with 87. Then the door closes: apart from ten borrowings and VYING, nothing but a vowel is allowed to stand second, because English cannot cluster a V against another consonant the way it does with an S or a B. That is why the list above is grouped by second letter, and why the groups are so few. The far end of the word is stricter still. Exactly one entry here, VAV, the name of a Hebrew letter, finishes on a V, and the entire dictionary holds just 17 words that do, every one of them an import like REV, SPIV or MAGLEV.
The rule behind that gap: when a word wants to end on the sound, English props an E behind the letter, which is why LOVE, GIVE and HAVE look the way they do, and sixteen words on this page do the same. The letter will not double either: no word here spells a VV, and the whole dictionary manages only 26 that do, none of them opening on it. In Scrabble the tile is worth four points and the bag holds two, but V is one of only four letters with no legal two letter word at all, beside C, Q and Z, so it is a tile to spend mid word rather than hoard for a hook. If you are holding the letters but not the word, the box at the top reads the rack as a set and returns everything it can spell. For the neighbours in this family, the B list is the letter that rarely uses itself twice, the E list explains the silent E so many V words borrow and the A list is the busiest vowel at the front of a word.
Every word by its first letter
The whole dictionary sorted by the letter a word opens with, any length, with the short cuts and the game slices broken out underneath each list.
Words with a rare letter
Every word carrying one hard letter, at any position and any length, split into the lists people actually look for: the ones without a U, the short ones, and the ones that start, hide or end with it.
Other word lengths
The same complete list treatment for every length from 2 to 15 letters.
Five letter words by starting letter
Each letter has its own page with the full list and notes on how that letter behaves at five letters.